aaj ik aur baras biit gayā us ke baġhair
jis ke hote hue hote the zamāne mere
ایچ اقبال بیسویں صدی کا مشہور ڈائجسٹ "الف لیلی "کے روح رواں تھے۔ ایچ اقبال تین مختلف ناموں سے لکھتے تھے ایچ اقبال، ہمایوں اقبال اور ہمایوں بلگرامی۔ ایچ اقبال(ہمایوں اقبال) نے بے شمار ناول لکھے"اپالو "جوکہ بعد میں حسن کا دیوتا کے نام سے شائع ہوا ۔عفریت، آگ اور خون، جزیرے میں دھماکہ، جاسوس شہزادہ( میجر پرمود سیریز) چھلاوہ۔ یہ ناول ایچ اقبال نے اپنے قلمی نام صبیحہ بانو کے نام سے لکھاہے۔ وطن فرش اور "ایٹمی قاتل"قابل ذکر ہیں۔ زیر نظر ناول "ایٹمی قاتل" بھی ان کا جاسوسی ناول ہے۔ دل چسپ بات یہ ہے کہ اس ناول کے کردار ابن صفی کے ناولوں جیسے ہی ہیں۔ مثلا کرنل فریدی ،اور حمید جیسے کردار اس ناول میں ہو بہو اسی شکل میں نظر آئیں گے جس طرح ابن صفی کے ناولوں میں ہوتے ہیں، اسی طرح نائٹ کلب کا ماحول بھی اسی انداز کا دکھایا گیا ہے جس طرح ابن صفی بیان کرتے ہیں۔ اس لیے اس ناول کو پڑھتے ہوئے بسا اوقات قاری کو ایسا محسوس ہوتا ہے کہ وہ ابن صفی کے ناول کا مطالعہ کر رہا ہو۔ در اصل یہ وہی دور ہے جب جاسوسی ادب میں ابن صفی کے نام کا ڈنکا بج رہا ہے۔ ان کے اسلوب و کرداروں کا دوسروں کے یہاں پایا جانا کوئی حیرت کی بات نہیں۔
Identity: Spy & Historical Novelist, Editor, and Poet
Humayun Iqbal, widely known in the literary world as "H. Iqbal," was born on July 6, 1941, in Rampur, North India. After the partition, his family moved to Karachi, where the environment of books and libraries turned his passion for reading into an obsession.
He was more devoted to books than traditional education. In his youth, he would rent and read novels daily. After reading a poorly written spy novel, he remarked, "I could write better than this," which led to his first novel, Mazloom Lutere. The publisher printed his name as "H. Iqbal," which eventually became his permanent pen name.
During the peak of Ibn-e-Safi’s "Imran Series," Safi fell ill, causing a pause in his publications. Many writers began writing the character of Ali Imran; Humayun Iqbal was among them. However, he stood out due to his sophisticated language, strong plots, and literary dialogues. Out of respect, he stopped writing the Imran Series once Ibn-e-Safi recovered and chose his own creative path.
He created the character "Major Pramod," which later became a dedicated series. While it didn't reach the universal popularity of Imran, it remains a vital reference in Urdu spy fiction.
As an editor, his greatest achievement was launching "Alif Laila Digest." The digest became famous for his thrilling serialized story "Chhalawa," initially published under the female pseudonym "Sabiha Bano." Later, it was revealed that H. Iqbal himself was the author. The digest surpassed a circulation of 50,000 copies, but due to overwork and illness, he had to take a year-long break. Upon his return, the digest couldn't regain its former glory, leading to financial struggles.
To recover, he launched a large-format monthly magazine called "Nayi Naslein." Despite a great start, frequent government bans and the cancellation of its declaration forced it to close. Consequently, he withdrew from publishing and focused solely on writing.
Humayun Iqbal was a versatile personality. Besides spy novels, he had a deep understanding of historical literature, poetry, and music. His book "Abjad-e-Mausiqi" provides simple and practical guidance for music students, establishing him as an authority in the field.
He authored approximately 150 novels, though a complete record was lost due to migrations and life circumstances. He had no children. The death of his wife deeply affected him, and in his final years, he faced illness and financial hardships, yet maintained his creative dignity.
In Urdu spy fiction, it is generally believed that after Ibn-e-Safi, the most prominent names are Mazhar Kaleem and Humayun Iqbal. His writings enchanted millions of readers from the era of rental libraries to the golden age of digests.
Death: He passed away on April 14, 2025, in Karachi.