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شب shab

P شب shab [Pārsī saw; old P. khsapa; Pehl. shap; Zend khshap; S. क्षप्], s.f. Night:—shab-ā-roz, adv.=shab-o-roz:—shab-ā-shab, adv. In the night-time, during the night; all night:—shab-bāz, s.m. A person who exhibits various figures for amusement at night, a puppet-showman; one who is up or vigilant at night; a bat:—shab-bāsh, s.m. One who stays all night, a night lodger:—shab-bāshī, s.f. Staying all night; a night's halt or lodging:—shab-ba-ḵẖair, May the night pass well, good night; salutation at night:—shab-ě-barāt or shab-barāt, s.f. The eve of the 14th day of the month Shaʻbān (on which a vigil is observed with prayers, feastings, illuminations, &c., and the Musalmāns make offerings and oblations in the names (if not to the manes) of deceased ancestors; on this night the lives and fortunes of mortals during the coming year are said to be registered in heaven):—shab-bo (and gul-ě-shab-bo), s.m. (f.?) lit. 'Night-smelling,' the tuberose, Polianthes tuberosa:—shab-bedār, adj. Waking or watching all night; sleepless:—shab-bedārī, s.f. A vigil; sleeplessness:—shab-par, or shab-parak, or shab-para, s.m. lit. 'Night-flier'; a bird of night (as a bat, an owl, &c.); see shappara:—shab-tāb, s.m. lit. 'Night-shining'; a fire-fly; a glow-worm; a gem, &c. that sparkles in the dark:—shab-ě-ćār-dah, s.m. The night of full-moon:—shab-ćirāg or shab-ćarāg, s.m. lit. 'Night-lamp'; a carbuncle; a gem of the ruby kind; a sparkling or brilliant gem:—shab-ćirāgak, s.m. 'The little night-lamp'; a fire-fly; a glow-worm:—shab-ḵẖẉābī, s.f. Night-clothes, night-shirt, &c.:—shab-ḵẖūn, s.m. A night-attack;—shab-ḵẖūn mārnā (-par), To make a night-attack (on):—shab-ḵẖūnī, s.f. Robbery at night with bloodshed:—shab-ḵẖez, adj. & s.m. Rising at night (to pray); pious, devout;—one who rises at night to pray:—shab-deg, s.f. A dish of meat and vegetables (esp. turnips) dressed all night on the fire and eaten the next morning:—shab-rasīda, adj. & s.m. Overtaken by night, benighted;—one who is benighted:—shab-raṅg, adj. Dusky or dark-coloured, black (a horse);—s.m. Name of a horse of Siyāvush:—shab-rau, s.m. One who walks or travels in the night; a night-watch; a thief:—shab-istān, s.m. A bed-chamber; a bed:—shab-ě-shahādat, s.f. The night of the tenth of Moharram (on which Husain was slain):—shab-ě-qadr, s.f. 'The night of power,' the 27th of Ramazān (when the Qorʼān is said to have descended from heaven;—syn. lailatuʼl-qadr):—shab-kor, adj. Night-blind (syn. rat-aundiyā):—shab-korī, s.f. Night-blindness, nyctalopia (syn. rat-aundhā);—shab-gāh, s.f. Night-place to keep anything in; night-time:—shab-gard, s.m. A patrol, a watchman:—shab-gardī, s.f. Going rounds by night, patrolling, watching at night:—shab-gaz, s.m. 'Biting by night'; a flea, &c.:—shab-gasht, s.f. Nocturnal perambulation, patrolling; a procession at night:—shab-gūn, adj. Of the colour of night, dark as night, black:—shab-gīr, s.m. One who passes a sleepless night; a cricket; a nightingale; any animal that chirps or sings at night;—travelling after midnight and before sunrise; a servant that works or travels in the night-time;—early dawn;—attacking by night, night-march, nocturnal invasion:—shab-ě-māh, s.f. Light night; moonlight:—shab-nam, s.f. 'Night-moisture,' dew (syn. os);—s.m. A kind of fine linen, a very fine muslin:—shab-namī, s.m. A tester:—shab-o-roz, adv. Night and day; always.

شيب shaib inf. n. of شيب 'to be hoary,' c.

A شيب shaib (inf. n. of شيب 'to be hoary,' &c.), s.m. Whiteness (of the hair), greyness, hoariness.

شبع shabʻ inf. n. of شبع 'to be satiated,' c.

A شبع shabʻ (inf. n. of شبع 'to be satiated,' &c.), s.f. Fulness, satiety.

صاحب ṣāḥib

A صاحب ṣāḥib, corr. ṣāḥab, ṣāb (act. part. of صحب 'to associate,' &c.), adj. Possessing, possessed of, endowed with (used in comp.; see below);—s.m. Companion, associate, comrade; possessor, owner, lord, great man, governor, chief; (in some Hindī dialects) God;—a gentleman, a European gentleman; a title of courtesy, Master, Mr., Sir:—ṣāḥib-ě-iḵẖtiyār, s.m. One possessed of free election or option; a sovereign, &c.; one invested with authority or power:—ṣāḥib-ě-aḵẖlāq, adj. & s.m. Possessed of good manners, polite, courteous, affable; well-conducted;—a polite or courteous man, &c.:—ṣāḥib-ě-ěʻtibār, adj. & s.m. 'Possessed of esteem,' esteemed, respected, enjoying reputation;—one in whom confidence is reposed;—a highly esteemed or respected man:—ṣāḥib-ě-iqbāl, adj. 'Possessed of good fortune,' fortunate, prosperous:—ṣāḥib-ě-band-o-bast, s.m. A settlement officer:—ṣāḥib-ě-tāj, s.m. 'Possessor of a crown,' a king:—ṣāḥib-ě-taḵẖt, s.m. Possessor of a throne,' a king:—ṣāḥib-ě-tadbīr, s.m. A prudent or discreet man, a well-advised man; a man of tact or of resources; a diplomatist, &c.:—ṣāḥib-ě-taṣdīq, s.m. An attesting officer; a public notary:—ṣāḥib-ě-tamkanat or ṣāḥib-tamkanat, adj. Possessed of dignity:—ṣāḥib-ě-tamīz, adj. & s.m. Possessed of discrimination, discriminating, intelligent;—a man of discernment, &c.:—ṣāḥib-ě-jāʼedād, s.m. A possessor of property; a landholder; a householder:—ṣāḥib-ě-jamāl or ṣāḥib-jamāl, adj. Beautiful, handsome:—ṣāḥib-ě-ḥāl-o-qāl, adj. & s.m. Well-informed, intelligent; polite;—a well-informed man, &c.:—ṣāḥib-ě-ḥais̤īyat, s.m. A man of property or substance:—ṣāḥib-ě-ḵẖāna, s.m. The master or head of a house; a householder; a host:—ṣāḥib-ě-dil or ṣāḥib-dil, s.m. A godly or pious man:—ṣāḥib-zāda, s.m. One of genteel family, a young gentleman; young master; (in polite speech) your son:—an inexperienced youth, a greenhorn:—ṣāḥib-zāda-pan, s.m. Inexperience, ignorance, folly:—ṣāḥib-salāmat, s.f. Salutation (salām); compliments; a bowing acquaintance acquaintance, intimacy:—ṣāḥib-salīqa, s.m. A man o good disposition; a man of taste, &c.:—ṣāḥib-ě-ẓilaʻ, s.m. An officer in charge of a district, a district officer, a

collector and magistrate, a deputy-commissioner:—ṣāḥib-t̤abʻ, adj. & s.m. Possessed of discernment, or genius, &c.;—a man of discernment, or genius, or taste:—ṣāḥib-ě-ʻadālat, s.m. An administrator of justice:—ṣāḥib-ě-ʻadl, adj. & s.m. Just;—a just man:—sāḥib-ě-ʻaql, adj. & s.m. Intelligent; wise;—an intelligent man, &c.:—ṣāḥib-ě-g̠araẓ, adj. & s.m. Designing; selfish, interested;—a designing man, &c.:—ṣāḥib-qirān, s.m. 'Lord of the happy conjunction'; one born under an auspicious conjunction (of two or more planets); a fortunate and invincible hero; a great emperor; a title of Tīmūr; and of Moḥammad; a title of honour;—adj. Fortunate, prosperous:—ṣāḥib-qirānī, adj. Heroic; royal, imperial;—s.f. The state or dignity of a ṣāḥib-qirān:—ṣāḥib-ě-qismat = ṣāḥib-ě-iqbāl, q.v.:—ṣāḥib-ě-karāmat, s.m. A possessor of miraculous power:—ṣāḥib-ě-kamāl or ṣāḥib-kamāl, adj. & s.m. Perfect, excellent, proficient; endowed with supernatural powers;—a man of consummate ability or skill, &c.; one endowed with supernatural powers; a saint:—ṣāḥib-kamālī, s.f. Endowment with perfection, excellence, &c.:—ṣāḥib-log, s.m. pl. Gentlemen, gentry; English people; Europeans; (local) the Moḥammadan race of Saiyids:—ṣāḥib-ě-māl, s.m. A man of wealth or fortune:—ṣāḥib-ě-maqdūr, s.m. A man of property or means; a solvent debtor;—ṣāḥib-ě-man, My dear Sir, my good Sir:—ṣāḥib-ě-manzilat, adj. & s.m. Possessed of rank or dignity;—a person of rank, &c.:—ṣāḥib-ě-naṣīb or ṣāḥib-naṣīb, adj. & s.m. Lucky, fortunate, prosperous;—a fortunate man, &c.:—ṣāhib-naz̤ar, adj. & s.m. Clear-sighted, discerning, intelligent;—a man of discernment; a pious man (=ṣāḥib-dil):—ṣāḥib-ě-ẉilāyat, s.m. One possessed of (supernatural) power, a saint.

شہاب shihāb, vulg. shahāb v.n. fr. شہب 'to be or become gray,' c.

A شہاب shihāb, vulg. shahāb (v.n. fr. شہب 'to be or become gray,' &c.), s.m. Flame (of fire); a firebrand; a brightly-shining star; a shooting or falling star; a meteor.