aaj ik aur baras biit gayā us ke baġhair
jis ke hote hue hote the zamāne mere
زیر نظر خواجہ میر درد کا اردو دیوان ہے۔ خواجہ میر درد اردو کے دور اول کے شاعر ہیں ، جن کا اردو دیوان بہت مختصر ہے، درد، میر تقی میر اور سودا کے معاصر تھے جن کو اردو شاعری میں سب سے اہم اور بڑے شاعروں میں شمارکیا جاتا ہے۔ خواجہ صاحب اردو شاعری کے علاوہ علم تصوف کے بھی ماہر تھے۔خواجہ صاحب کی شاعری کایہ کمال ہے کہ انھوں نے اپنے اس چھوٹے سے دیوان سے ایک بڑے حلقے کو متاثر کیا۔خواجہ صاحب کے دیوان کو اگر کھنگالا جائے تو ان کے دیوان سے بہت سی باتیں مل جاتی ہیں۔خواجہ صاحب کے تعلق سے ایک بات اور نظر میں رکھنی چاہیے کہ ان کے دیوا ن میں ظاہری مسائل پر بہت کچھ ملتا ہے ، خواہ وہ ظاہری محبوب کا مسئلہ ہو یا ظاہری سوسائٹی کا ،انھوں معاصر معاملات عشق اور مسائل بوالہوسی کو بھی اپنے دیوان میں جگہ دی اور احاطہ شاہجہاں آباد کے سیاسی اور سماجی مسائل کو بھی نظر میں رکھا۔ اس کی واضح تصویر ان کی غزلیات اور رباعیات میں ملتی ہے۔
Khwaja Mir Dard (1721-1785) was born Syed Khwaja in Delhi. His ancestors had migrated from Bukhara to India but his father who worked as a royal mansabdar relinquished his position to lead the life of a Sufi. Dard received his comprehensive religious education under the supervision of his father. He spent all his life in Delhi and remained a witness to the invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmed Shah Abdali, as also the Maratha conquest of North-west India. He was, however, keenly interested in music, both vocal and instrumental and he held soirees of music, and mastered the art to perfection. As a Sufi, he was respected equally by the royalty and the nobility. This Sufi poet and theologian of the 18th Century Delhi is an important representative of the Naqshbandi, Mujaddidi lineage of Sufism. He is also known as the leader and theoretician of the Muhammadi path because he fashioned himself in the image of the Muhammad, the last prophet of Islam.
Dard had mastery over the Arabic, Persian, and Urdu languages. His close reading of the holy Qur’an, Traditions of the prophet, jurisprudence, and religious literature, made their mark on his poetry. His expertise in music further defined the tone and tenor of poetic expression. Effortless in his expression and direct in his addresses, he emerged as a renowned mystic poet, both in Persian and in Urdu. He was, by turn, an impassioned advocate for poetry and humble apologist for art. He considered poetry merely as one talent among the many talents of mankind. Poetry, to him, was inspired speech addressed to both the human and the divine. He differentiated between two types of speech, or kalaam, one of them being internal, or nafsi, and the other being verbal, or lafzi. He believed that a poet negotiates between two types of speech: the external, or zaahiri; and the internal, or batini. This reflection on language, speech, and expression underline the modes of Dard’s poetic apprehension and expression. He has to his credit a collection of Urdu ghazals, a Persian Divaan, a prose discourse called Ilm-ul Kitaab, a compilation of mystical sayings called Chahaar Risaala, and a book on the Muhammadi path.
Jashn-e-Rekhta | 13-14-15 December 2024 - Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium , Gate No. 1, New Delhi
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