aaj ik aur baras biit gayā us ke baġhair
jis ke hote hue hote the zamāne mere
جوش کی شاعری میں بے پناہ روانی اور سلاست ہے ۔الفاظ کا ایک دریا سا امنڈتا اور شور مچاتا ان کی ہر نظم میں آتا ہوا محسوس ہوتا ہے ۔اُن کا ذخیرہ الفاظ اتنا وسیع ہے کہ پوری اردو شاعر ی میں غالبا نظیر اکبر آبادی اور انیس لکھنوی کے سوا کوئی بھی شاعر اِس معاملے میں حضرتِ جوش کی ٹکر کا نہیں، زیر نظر کتاب "روح ادب" جوش کا پہلا شعری مجموعہ ہے، اس مجموعہ میں جوش کی وہ شاعری ہے جو انھوں نے عنفوان شباب میں لکھی تھی، خود جوش صاحب کا کہناہے کہ اس مجموعہ میں میری نوبرس سے لیکر 1920تک کا کلام موجود ہے، گویا کہ جوش نے نو سال کی عمر میں ہی شعر کہنا شروع کر دئے تھے۔
Sahbbir Hasan Khan (1898-1982), better known as Josh Malihabadi, was born in a family of feudal masters at Malihabad near Lucknow. After receiving his initial instructions in conventional subjects at home, he continued his education in snatches at several places like Sitapur, Lucknow, Agra, and Aligarh. Following his father’s death and the attendant issues emerging thereafter, he had to discontinue his education. In 1924, he left for Hyderabad to join Dar-ul-Tajuma, Osmania University’s bureau of translation. Following a controversy, he had to leave this institution and return to his native place. In 1936, he started publishing a journal called Kaleem from Delhi which ran for three years. In 1941, he joined Shalimar Pictures at Poona and wrote lyrics for films. In 1948, he was appointed editor of Aajkal, a literary journal published by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India and worked there for eight years. In 1956, he migrated to Pakistan where he was appointed as literary advisor of Urdu Board. He travelled to India in 1967 and gave an interview in Bombay which led to his losing job in Pakistan. Josh breathed his last in Islamabad where he was buried.
Carrying forward the legacy that he inherited from his great grandfather, grandfather and father, Josh started writing poetry at an early age. He was labelled as a poet of revolution because of his thematic concerns and his grandiloquence. He is notable among the Urdu poets for his acute socio-political concerns on the one hand and romantic preoccupations on the other. For expressing himself with conviction, he developed an exclusive kind of charged diction and a new set of implicated metaphors. These qualities imparted an element of uniqueness to his poetry. Josh published several collections of his poetry which include Rooh-e-Adab, Shaayer ki Raatein, Naqsh-o-Nigar, Shola-O-Shabnam, Fikr-O-Nishat, Junoon-O-Hikmat, Harf-O-Hikaayat, Aayaat-O-Naghmaat, Arsh-O-Farsh, Raamish-O-Rung, Sumbul-O-Salaasil, Saif-O-Suboo, Surood-O-Kaharosh, Sumoom-O-Sabaa, Tulu-i-Fikr, Qatra-O-Qulzum, and Nawaaredaat-e-Josh. He also wrote in prose. His prose works include Nujoom-O-Jawahar, Mauja-i-Fikr, Auraaq-e-Sahar, Ilhaam-O-Maqaalaat-e-Zarreen, and Ishaaraat. Josh’s autobiography, Yaadon ki Baraat, created lots of interest among his readers, and it keeps them curious even now.
Jashn-e-Rekhta | 13-14-15 December 2024 - Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium , Gate No. 1, New Delhi
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