aaj ik aur baras biit gayā us ke baġhair
jis ke hote hue hote the zamāne mere
اس کتاب میں ناول کی تاریخ اور اس کا پس منظر بیان کیا گیا ہے ۔ خاص طور پر انگریزی زبان کے ناول اور ان کے احوال کو بہت ہی تفصیل سے لکھا گیا ہے۔ جبکہ اردو کے ناول پر کم لکھا گیاہے کیونکہ اردو زبان میں ناول انگریزی زبان سے ہی منتقل ہوئی ہے اس لئے اگر منبع کی تلاش کرنا ہے تو جڑ پر گفتگو ضروری ہوتی ہے اسی لئے انگریزی کے ناولوں پر سیر حاصل بحث کی گئی ہے تاکہ ہم ناول کی تاریخ اس کے ابتدا اور ترقی و ترویج پر کچھ وثوق سے بول سکیں ۔ اس میں سب سے پہلے ناول کے ابتدا کے بارے میں پھر ناول کی تعریف ،انگریزی زبان کی وسعت ،اردو کے عناصر ترکیبی ، رتن ناتھ سرشار، عبد الحلیم ، سجاد حسین ، منشی پریم چند ، اور دیگر عنوانوں کے تحت اردو ناول کی تاریخ اور اس کے تنقیدی رجہان پر بحث کی گئی ہے ۔ اردو ناول کی تاریخ اور تنقیدی شعور کا مطالعہ کرنے والے اس کتاب کو ضرور پڑھنا پسند کرینگے ۔
Ali Abbas Hussaini is well-known as a short story writer, playwright, and critic. He was born on 03 February, 1897 in a village called Para in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh. He got his degrees of Matriculation and Intermediate from Mission High School, Allahabad. After graduating from Canning College, Lucknow, he took his M. A. in History from Allahabad University. Subsequently, he taught at Government Degree College, Lucknow. He retired from this college as its Principal in 1954. Hussaini passed away on 27 December, 1969.
Stories inflamed Hussaini’s imagination right from his childhood. He had finished reading stories from Alif laila, Firdaus’s Shahnameh, Tilism-e Hosh Ruba, and other classical collections of stories quite early in his life. In 1917, he wrote his first story entitled “Ghuncha-i-Nashaguftah” and in 1920 he penned a romantic novel entitled Koh-e Qaaf ki Pari under the pen name of Sir Syed Ahmad Pasha. Shayad ke Bahaar Aaye was his second and last novel. He put together his stories in collections entitled Rafeeq-e Tanhai, Baasi Phool, Kaanton Mein Phool, Mela Ghoomani, Nadia Kinarey, ICS aur Doosrey Afsaaney, Yeh Kuchch Hansi Naheen Hai, Uljhey Dhaagey, Aik Hammam Mein, and Sailaab ki Raatein.
His plays were put together in Aik Act ke Dramey. Hussaini earned a name as a fiction critic as well. He was the first to write a book on the history and criticism of novel as a literary genre. He collected his critical essays in a book called Uroos-e Adab.
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