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Author : Sara Shagufta

Edition Number : 001

Publisher : Tashkeel Publishers, Karachi

Year of Publication : 1985

Language : Urdu

Categories : Poetry, Women's writings

Sub Categories : Poetry, Nazm

Pages : 193

Contributor : Arjumand Ara

aankhen
For any query/comment related to this ebook, please contact us at haidar.ali@rekhta.org

About The Book

اردو شاعری کی تاریخ میں سارا شگفتہ نثر ی نظم کی نمایاں شاعرہ کے طور پرسامنے آتی ہیں ۔انہوں نے نثر ی نظم کو ہی اپنے پریشان حال خیالات کے اظہار کا وسیلہ بنایا. دیگر اصناف کی جانب توجہ نہیں دی ۔ ان کی شاعر ی سے شناخت حاصل کرنے کے لیے ان کی ذات کو بھی جاننا ضروری ہے ۔ ساراشگفتہ بہت زیادہ پڑھی لکھی نہیں تھیں میٹر ک بھی مکمل نہیں کر پائی تھیں کہ گھریلو زندگی میں مصروف ہوگئیں اور ذہنی و نفسیاتی اذیتوں کا خوب سامنا کیا جس کے نتیجے میں انہوں نے چار بار خود کشی کی بھی کوشش کی ، دماغی امراض کے ہسپتال میں داخل ہوئیں، آخر میں ٹر ین کے نیچے آکر انہوں نے اپنی جان دے دی۔ان کی شاعری میں ان کی زندگی کے تلخ تجربات کا احساس بخوبی ہے ، اس میں نسوانی احتجاج کی مضبوط آواز ملے گی ۔ ان کا بیانیہ ادھورا، ان کہا، ان چھوا ، چبھتا ، سسکتا اور مچلتا ہوا نظر آتا ہے ۔ ان کی نظمیں تانیثی مطالعہ کو نہ صرف جواز عطا کر تی ہے بلکہ اس کی پرزور تائید بھی کر تی ہے ۔سارا شگفتہ سے امریتاپر یتم کو بہت لگاؤ تھا۔ اس کتاب میں ان کی تحریر بھی ہے اس سے آپ ان کی شاعری کی قدرو قیمت کا اندازہ لگاسکتے ہیں ۔

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About The Author

Sara Shagufta was a modernist Pakistani poet. She was born in a lower-class family. Her family migrated to Karachi from Punjab during the partition of India. Hers was a life of struggles. Belonging to a poor and uneducated family, she wanted to rise socially through education but could not pass her matriculation. She got married when she was 17. This was followed by three more unsuccessful marriages.  She was deeply hurt with the death of her new born son and the indifference of her husbands. Badly treated by her husbands and society alike inspired her to write poetry and she continued to write with rare zeal. 

Indian author Amrita Pritam was a close friend of Sara. She wrote a book based on the life and works of Sara titled Ek Thi Sara (1990) which was translated into English as Life and Poetry of Sara Shagufta (1994). ‘Main Sara’, a play written by Shahid Anwar, is based on the life of Sara. ‘Sara Ka Sara Aasman’, another play writtrn by Danish Iqbal and directed by Tarique Hameed, is also based on her life. Based on Amrita Pritam's book on Sara, the play was presented by Wings Cultural Society at All India Radio's Urdu Theatre Festival in 2015.

Collections of her poetry were published posthumously as ‘Aankhein’ and ‘Neend Ka Rang’ by Saeed Ahmed, Sara’s love-interest. Asad Alvi translated her poetry into English and published it under the title- ‘The Colour of Sleep and Other Poems’ (2016).

Suffering from a mental illness, she had to be admitted into an asylum. After an unsuccessful suicide attempt, she finally committed suicide at an early age of 29, on 4 June 1984, around 11 PM, by throwing herself before a train.

 

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For any query/comment related to this ebook, please contact us at haidar.ali@rekhta.org

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