علم ʻilm inf. n. of علم 'to know'
A علم ʻilm (inf. n. of علم 'to know'), s.m. Knowledge, learning, science; literature; doctrine:—ʻilm-ě-āb, Hydrostatics:—ʻilm-ě-adab, Literature; ethics, moral science, morality; etiquette:—ʻilm-ě-aḵẖlāq, Moral philosophy, ethics, &c.:—ʻilm-ě-asmā, The knowledge of the names (i.e. of the attributes of God):—ʻilm-ě-ilāhī, Theology:—ʻilm-ě-āwāz, Acoustics:—ʻilm-ě-baḥs̤, The art of reasoning, the science of logic:—ʻilm-ě-bayān, or ʻilm-ě-balāg̠at, 'The explanatory science,' rhetoric (=ʻilm-ě-kalām):—ʻilm-ě-tashrīḥ, Anatomy:—ʻilm-ě-taṣawwuf, The mystic or contemplative science:—ʻilm-ě-tawārīḵẖ, Chronology; history:—ʻilm-ě-jān, Physiology:—ʻilm-ě-jamādāt, Mineralogy:—ʻilm-ě-ḥisāb, Arithmetic:—ʻilm-ě-hikmat, Philosophy; physics:—ʻilm-ě-ḥaiwānāt, Zoology:—ʻilm-ḵẖẉān, adj. & s.m. Studious;—a student:—ʻilm-dān, adj. & s.m. Learned, wise;—a learned or wise man, a scholar:—ʻilm-ě-dīn, The science of religion:—ʻilm-ě-raqam, Arithmetic:—ʻilm-ě-ramal, Geomancy; cleromancy:—ʻilm-ě-riyāẓī, The mathematical sciences, mathematics:—ʻilm-ě-siḥr, The black art, magic:—ʻilm-ě-shǒʻā, or ʻilm-ě-raushnī, Optics; photology (=ʻilm-ě-manāẕir):—ʻilm-ě-t̤abʻī, or ʻilm-ě-t̤abīʻī, Natural philosophy:—ʻilm-ě-ʻarūẓ, Prosody, versification:—ʻilm-ě-g̠ubār, Arithmetic:—ʻilm-ě-g̠aib, The knowledge of what is occult or absent, or what has not yet existed; the occult sciences; foreknowledge; divination:—ʻilm-ě-firāsat, and ʻilm-ě-qiyāfa, The science of physiognomy:—ʻilm-ě-kalām, Rhetoric, oratory, eloquence:—ʻilm-ě-kīmiyā, Alchemy; chemistry:—ʻilm-ě-mus̤allas̤, Trigonometry:—ʻilm-ě-mus̤allas̤-ě-musat̤t̤aḥ, Plane trigonometry:—ʻilm-ě-mus̤allas̤-ě-kurawī, Spherical trigonometry:—ʻilm-ě-majlis, and ʻilm-ě-nishast-o-barḵẖāst, A knowledge of etiquette:—ʻilm-ě-mudun, Political science or economy:—ʻilm-ě-marāya, Perspective:—ʻilm-ě-masāḥat, Mensuration:—ʻilm-ě-maʻādin, or ʻilm-ě-maʻdinīyāt (or maʻdanīyāt), Mineralogy:—ʻilm-ě-miqnāt̤īs, Magnetism:—ʻilm-ě-manāz̤ir, Optics; photology:—ʻilm-ě-mant̤iq, Logic:—ʻilm-ě-maujūdāt, The knowledge of natural phenomena:—ʻilm-ě-mūsīqī (or mūsiqī), The science of music:—ʻilm-ě-nabātāt, Botany:—ʻilm-ě-nujūm, Astrology; astronomy:—ʻilm-ě-handasa (vulg. handsa, or hindsa), Geometry:—ʻilm-wālā, adj. & s.m. (f. -ī) = ʻilm-dān, q.v.:—ʻilm-o-faẓl, Knowledge and virtue or excellence:—ʻilm-ě-haiʼat, The science of astronomy.
آلام ālām
A آلام ālām, s.m. pl. (of الم alam), Pains, griefs, cares, misfortunes.
الم alam
A الم alam, s.m. Pain, anguish, torment; grief, affliction:—alam-nāk, adj. Full of pain, agonizing; full of sorrow.
عليم ʻalīm v.n. fr. علم 'to know'
A عليم ʻalīm (v.n. fr. علم 'to know'), adj. Learned, wise (=ʻālim); omniscient, an epithet applied to God.
اعلام ěʻlām
A اعلام ěʻlām [inf. n. iv of علم 'to know'], s.m. Proclaiming, indicating, announcing; teaching; distinguishing oneself (in battle); distinction; notification, notice, citation, warrant.
